So approximately 12 years after the crucifixion and Resurrection. The evangelist Timothy did not write 1st Timothy. At the time Paul met Timothy they were roughly 48 and 33 years old, respectively. Paul wrote again to this young leader in the church at Ephesus to provide him encouragement and fortitude in the face of difficulties and trials. Psalm 110:1. Earle comments, The word for youth (KJV) is neots, used of grown-up military age, extending to the 40th year.[3]. A second consideration: Timothy must have been born around the time Jesus died and resurrected. He said, "For I have no one who is likeminded, who has genuine concern for you . Ephesians. There are three things that help us known Timothys age: (1) the Pauline chronology as it relates to Acts 16:1-3 and 1 Timothy and (2) 1 Timothy 4:12 where Paul commanded Timothy, Dont let anyone despise your youth (CSB), and (3) indications from Acts 16:1 and Roman culture about the minimum age Timothy could have been when he joined Pauls team. It is also possible that Paul revisited Lystra near the beginning of his Third Missionary Journey. How old was Timothy when he was ordained by Paul? Why did US v. Assange skip the court of appeal? 3 Therefore I make known to you that no one speaking by the Spirit of God calls Jesus accursed, and no one can say that Jesus is Lord except by the Holy Spirit. See Media Gallery, " Paul's Journeys After c. 61 C.E. with Paul - 2Cor, Phil, Col, 1Thes, 2Thes, & Philemon. The significant fact about the 'testament' genre was not in its markers but in its nature; it is argued that a piece of 'testament' literature is meant to "be a completely transparent fiction". That Timothy was jailed at least once during the period of the writing of the New Testament is implied by the writer of Hebrews mentioning Timothy's release at the end of the epistle. Portions of 2 Timothy parallel the Epistle to the Philippians, also believed to be written (with Timothy's help) near the time of Paul's death. (Nigeria), What the meaning of "Son of Man"? Date of Writing: The Book of 2 Timothy was written in approximately A.D. 67, shortly before the apostle Paul was put to death. if we endure, we will also reign with him; [5], Nonetheless, a number of major scholars have defended the traditional authorship of 2 Timothy. According to Paul, Timothy was taught about the Scriptures when he was a child (2Timothy 3:14 - 15). Cited in John R. W. Stott, Guard the Truth: The Message of 1 Timothy & Titus, The Bible Speaks Today (Downers Grove, IL: InterVarsity Press, 1996), 35. structure, doctrine, and order. FAQ: To What Does Paul Point As Indicating He Is A True Apostle? Timothy had accompanied Paul on his missionary travels and was now serving in Ephesus. It is the first Letter that Paul wrote from prison and can be dated to A.D. 56, although others place it with the Letters of Paul's Roman captivity between A.D. 61 and 63. . Paul entrusted him with important assignments. What was the role of a priest in the Bible? He died around the year 97 A.D. at the age of 80. This means that Paul modeled the power of missionaries taking young men onto their teams to train. Paul was no child at this point in his life. The same sources describe Salona as where some of the first martyrs . Some of these questions are helpful for others as well. Friends and coworkers send me biblical questions on a fairly regular basis. This answer makes a lot of assumptions that you haven't justified. Failure to do so proves one is not truly converted (, False teaching is deadly and must be dealt with firmly (, Contrasting Timothy with False Teachers (. The best answers are voted up and rise to the top, Not the answer you're looking for? Paul clearly anticipates his being put to death and realities beyond in his valedictory found in 2 Timothy 4:68: "For I am now ready to be offered, and the time of my departure is at hand. Second Timothy is very personal. Browse other questions tagged, Like any library, Christianity Stack Exchange offers great information, but, Start here for a quick overview of the site, Detailed answers to any questions you might have, Discuss the workings and policies of this site. Often asked: Early 20th Century American Figure Who Was The Foremost Apostle Of The "social Gospel"? pp. 4 There are diversities of gifts, but the same Spirit. Who is this about? Was Catholicism chosen by the Roman Empire because of synergies to Roman hierarchy? How old was Paul when he wrote 1 Timothy and 2 Timothy? Is there any Biblical evidence to support any of these assumptions? (United States), Which of the two Testaments (Old and New) is to be practiced in today's life? Timothy's name appears as the co-author on 2 Corinthians, Philippians, Colossians, 1 Thessalonians, 2 Thessalonians, and Philemon. So, no, there is no biblical evidence to prove any of these assumptions; which is really odd, 'cause you have a whole bunch of people that you cited there that think he was a child, a teenager, and a young man. Ephesians. (2 Tim 1:5, 6). During the winter of 5758 a.d., Paul was in the Greek city of Corinth. His mind was not on himself, dwelling on the injustice that had befallen him. Timothy was a young manyoung in yearsso that the Apostle needed to write, "Let no man despise thy youth." [10], Most scholars, both those arguing for and against its authenticity, are of the opinion that 2 Timothy belongs to a pseudepigraphic genre known as the testamentary genre or farewell discourse, the 'testament' genre contains two main elements: ethical warnings to be followed after the death of the writer and revelations of the future. In the same way, Paul was taking Timothy along as an apprentice missionary. EXHORTATION TO STIR UP THE GIFT OF GOD IN HIM, AND NOT SHRINK FROM AFFLICTION, ENFORCED BY THE CONSIDERATION OF THE FREENESS OF GOD'S GRACE IN OUR GOSPEL CALLING, AND BY THE APOSTLE'S EXAMPLE. And God also said that the older will be slave to the younger. Most scholars agree that Paul actually wrote seven of the Pauline epistles (Galatians, 1 Corinthians, 2 Corinthians, Romans, Philemon, Philippians, 1 Thessalonians), but that four of the epistles in Pauls name are pseudepigraphic (Ephesians, First Timothy, Second Timothy, and Titus) and that two other epistles are of. Paul wrote the most books in the new testament , they are Therefore, it is reasonable to believe that Timothy was up to forty years old when receiving 1 Timothy. What is Faith? In that chronology, Paul received Timothy on his team in 49-50 AD. With the residents of Rome in an uproar, Christians became a convenient target for Nero, who used believers as scapegoats for his citys own lack of preparedness. (United States), Romans 9:11-18. It is doubtful that Paul provided this education. In sharp contrast to his dispute with Barnabas over Mark (Acts 15:3740), which resulted in the two parting ways, Paul now considered Mark to be "profitable to the ministry" (v. 11). Often asked: In Which Prison Was Apostle Paul Held Last? . The New Testament indicates that Timothy traveled with Paul the Apostle, who was also his mentor. Readers ask: What Is The Difference In An Apostle And A Disciple? [2]Jo-Ann Shelton,As the Romans Did: A Sourcebook in Roman Social History. VASPKIT and SeeK-path recommend different paths. Collisions, 1 Timothy, 2 Timothy, Titus, 1Thessolonians, 2 Paull called Timothy a youth in 1 Timothy 4:12. Where do you hope your thoughts linger as you come to the end of your days? Before this can happen, however, the apostle pays to have him circumcised (verse 3). Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. 4:12.) The Jewish World Around the New Testament. God honored Jacob over Esau. Some scholars refer to the assumedly pseudonymous author as the Pastor. He probably wrote it in a.d. 6465, though some would place it as late as 67. The majority of scholars doubt Pauls authorship of the letters but vigorously dispute to what degree they reflect Pauline ministry. Traditionally, these letters were attributed to Paul on the assumption that he wrote them while he was a prisoner in Rome. This means that Timothy received a commendation from these local churches as being a good candidate to join Pauls team. The Ages of Paul and Timothy. I hope this contribution doesn't gets flagged. I'm also surprised that no one else has answered this question yet. Are we suppose to keep the 10 Commandments, because I thought in Galatians Paul says we are no longer under a tutor. He stayed one and a half years, accomplishing much for the . Paul later left Timothy with the church at Ephesus that Timothy might help them overcome some difficulties. This might be a clue that Timothy was younger than 16. How important is the historical verification of Biblical events to traditional Christian faith? Where are the original letters of Apostle Paul? By curtesy of Bruised Reed, we do also have this verse: 1Ti 4:12 Let no man despise thy youth; but be thou an example of the believers, in word, in conversation, in charity, in spirit, in faith, in purity. Timothy, a young disciple there,[13] was probably among those who on the previous occasion at Lystra witnessed Paul's persecution and courage. But in this letter, Paul turned that phrase on himself, writing that he had fought the good fight . you're welcome, but as for "actually I think you really did all of the footwork": nonsense - you got in there and had a go, well done. What is the evidence? Most scholars reckon Jesus was crucified between 30 and 33AD, so 1985-8 years ago. Paul and Timothy are almost inseparable. Second Timothy brings us to the brink of death, forcing us to consider its reality and how we might react when faced with it. By the time Paul wrote his second letter to Timothy, the young pastor had been ministering to the church at Ephesus for four years, and it had been almost that long since he had received his first letter from Paul. Im seeing most people say he got picked up between the age 16-21 and was somewhere between 30-40 when he received 1 Timothy. in his late 20's or even early 30's when he was actually converted. ( 1Ti 1:3) By means of this letter, Timothy learned that Paul was faithfully bearing up under adversity and persecution. He must not be allowed to reach out his hand and take also from the tree of life and eat, and live forever. However, there are a few textual clues that indicate a minimum age for Timothy as well. 1. (Not here). Paul "passes the baton" Paul understood that the ministry would only become more difficult for Timothy with the apostles impending death. My small group and I have been greatly blessed, and I want to let you know and thank you for inspiring us to "strengthen our grip," even in this current time where things seem to have only gotten worse. Then Paul refers to him for his "youth"(1 Timothy 4-12). travels and was now serving in Ephesus. Timothy left Lystra to become the companion of Paul and Silas on the rest of the Second Missionary Journey. You also haven't given any logical reason for saying that Timothy was around 25 when Paul ordained him, or why you think he was born around the time of Jesus's death/resurrection. Im so confused and every version of the Bible does not get through to my understanding of these scriptures. Timothy became St Pauls disciple, and later his constant companion and co-worker in preaching. difficult task. The prophecy begins 2 Timothy 3:1 the description it gives of hypocrites, formal professors, and false teachers, that should rise up in the last days, and perilous . Can you still use Commanders Strike if the only attack available to forego is an attack against an ally? 2Ti 1:2 To Timothy, my dearly beloved son: Grace, mercy, and peace, from God the Father and Christ Jesus our Lord. All Rights Reserved. The Devil knew the Word of God from creation, that does not make him a follower of Jesus. So, even though these dates are speculative, it "could be concluded" that Timothy might have been Pauls Conversion When Paul first appeared in Acts at the stoning of Stephen, he was probably about thirty years old and had already become an acknowledged leader in Judaism. [4][6][7], Some modern critical scholars argue that 2 Timothy, as well as the other two so-called 'pastoral letters' (1 Timothy and Titus), were not written by Paul but by an anonymous author, sometime between 90 and 140 AD. How to combine independent probability distributions? The apocryphal Acts of Timothy states that in the year 97 AD, the 80-year-old bishop tried to halt a procession in honor of the goddess Diana by preaching the gospel. I have fought a good fight, I have finished my course, I have kept the faith: Henceforth there is laid up for me a crown of righteousness, which the Lord, the righteous judge, shall give me at that day: and not to me only, but unto all them also that love his appearing.". What is scrcpy OTG mode and how does it work? By his aptness to teach, he was well qualified to feed the flock of God and to be an overseer of it. For this date, I assume that Paul had a first Roman imprisonment during which he wrote Ephesians, Colossians, Philippians, and Philemon. During this second arrest, Paul wrote 2 Timothy shortly before his death. Timothy accompanied Paul on most of his second journey travels after he left Lystra. (Indeed, at some point after this letter from Paul, Timothy was imprisoned for his faith [Hebrews 13:23]). Authorship of 2 Timothy: Neglected Viewpoints on Genre and Dating. In Romans Chapter 12, Paul continued his message of salvation to the Jewish-Christian followers of Christ in Rome. This event occurred in Acts 16:1-3 when Paul picked up Timothy from Lystra. From the context in Paul's writing What is sunshine DVD access code jenna jameson? alongside Paul for the duration of both the second and third missionary journeys, in places such as Troas, Philippi, and Corinth. The saying is trustworthy, for: Why is this significant? Didnt the Old Testament prophets understand their prophecies? We should ask ourselves what the Greek term for youth meant in the context of the ancient Roman world. Timothy was between 49 and 52 years old when he was converted to Christianity by the preaching of St. Paul. . 2023 Insight for Living Ministries. Paul urges Timothy to stand firm and asks him to come for one final visit before Paul is executed. The fact that the churches in two cities spoke well of Timothy is significant. [4][5] They do not address Paul's common themes, such as the believers' unity with Christ,[3] and they reflect a church hierarchy that is more organized and defined than the church was in Paul's time. This imprisonment was after the one recorded in Acts 28. These letters were most likely written during the height of Pauls missionary activity, between 50 and 58 a.d., making them the earliest surviving Christian documentsthey predate the earliest of the Gospels, Mark, by at least ten years. Some tradition states his birth on A.D. 17 which puts him at an age that should not be considered "young" or "cirscumsidable" by 40 A.D. Timothy was a child when Christianity was expanding greatly in Asia Minor. "Freely you have received; freely give" - Matthew 10:8 |, For This Cause 4K The Purpose of Jesuss Death on the Cross, The Great Pyramid: Ancient Wonder, Modern Mystery, What does it mean in Genesis 10:25 when it says for in his days the earth was divided? if we are faithless, he remains faithful Paul had a close bond with Timothy as Paul addressed him as Raymond E. Brown proposed that this letter was written by a follower of Paul who had knowledge of Paul's last days. 1 Timothy 1 is the first chapter of the First Epistle to Timothy in the New Testament of the Christian Bible. Please contact us or click here to learn more about how to enable JavaScript on your browser. Can I general this code to draw a regular polyhedron? The Greek term isneotes, which is a cognate of the Greek term neophyte. From that time on, for some sixteen years, Timothy was closely identified with the Apostle in his service of the truth. (1 Cor 4:17; 1 Tim 1:18; 2 Tim 1:2) This was due no doubt to the fact that it was through St. Paul's instrumentality that the truth had reached him. It does not make one a Christian. and others which distort biblical principles. Given. In the year 52, Paul and Silas took Timothy along with them on their journey to Macedonia. Though hardship would come, Paul wanted Timothy to continue in those things he had learned, drawing on the rich heritage of faith that had been passed down to the young pastor, not just from Paul but also from his mother and grandmother (2 Timothy 1:56; 3:1415). Based on the recommendation of several church members both in the city and in Iconium, Paul decides to take the young man with him as he travels preaching the gospel (Acts 16:2 - 3). How can virtual classrooms help students become more independent and self-motivated learners? You need to back up your claims, else this will remain just a speculative narrative. Timothy was literate. How would you separate alum camphor and sugar? Considering these three pieces of information, the most likely age ranges are that Timothy was 16-24 when he joined Pauls team and 31-39 when he received 1 Timothy. Swindoll's Living Insights New Testament Commentary: 1 & 2 Timothy, Titus, View Chuck Swindoll's chart of Second Timothy. The evangelist Timothy did not write 1st Timothy. Where were the pastoral epistles written? Effect of a "bad grade" in grad school applications. Timothy arrived at Corinth just after Paul's letter, 1 Corinthians reached that city. It was probably composed at Corinth in about 57 ce. 14 But as for you, continue in what you have learned and have become convinced of, because you know those from whom you learned it, 15 and how from infancy you have known the Holy Scriptures, which are able to make you wise for salvation through faith in Christ Jesus. [3] Ralph Earle, 1 Timothy, in The Expositors Bible Commentary: Ephesians through Philemon, ed. Overall, the message of 1 Timothy concerns sound teaching, while additional themes include how to deal with false teachers in the church; the responsibilities and qualifications of church leaders; appropriate conduct for Christians; and guarding the churchs reputation in the world. Paul wrote 1st Timothy and he had to have been at least 40 when he did so. Jesus was around 30 when he started his ministry and no one said he was "young". Required fields are marked *. Galatians. (Liberia). First, he wanted to provide Timothy with a final letter of personal encouragement in his ministry ( 2 Tim. The most striking feature of Pauls encouragement comes when the aging apostle used a phrase that showed up prominently in his letter to Timothy four years prior. Do you this the verse is talking about those of our loved ones who have go before us and are watching over us like angels ? Paul addresses Timothy as "my true son in the faith" ( 1 Timothy 1:2 ). Conybeare and Howson, in their book The Life and Epistles of St. Paul, date Paul's death as May or June 68. These letters emphasize ministry, even works, not grace, salvation, righteousness, etc. The evangelist Timothy did not write 1st Timothy. Continue Learning about Religious Studies. . All rights reserved. Paul the Apostle visited here to preach the Christian gospel in 48 AD and again in 51 AD on his first and second missionary journeys, initially coming after persecution drove him away from Iconium. In this culture, someone could be called a youth (neots) until they were up to forty years old.[1] According to Irenaeus, Thirty is the first stage of a young mans age, and extends to forty, as all will admit.[2] Josephus calls a 40-year old man a youth (Antiquities 18.143ff). if we deny him, he also will deny us: Five books are a single chapter: Obadiah, Philemon, 2 & 3 John, Jude. He was anticipating that "the time of his departure was at hand" (4:6), and he exhorts his "son Timothy" to all diligence and steadfastness in the face of false teachings, with advice about combating them with reference to the teachings of the past, and to patience under persecution (1:615), and to a faithful discharge of all the duties of his office (4:15), with all the solemnity of one who was about to appear before the Judge of the quick and the dead. Bauckham, RJ. 1 and 2 Timothy: . He knew he had a short time to live, so the letter is his spiritual last will and testament - his "dying wish" - to . Textual variants in the Second Epistle to Timothy, "2 Timothy 4:13 When you come, bring the cloak that I left with Carpus at Troas, and my scrolls, especially the parchments", EarlyChristianWritings.com discussion of 2 Timothy, EarlyChristianWritings.com further discussion of the Pastorals (on the 1 Timothy page), https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Second_Epistle_to_Timothy&oldid=1152099427, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with unsourced statements from October 2016, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 28 April 2023, at 05:54. Required fields are marked *. Thessalonians, Philemon and Philippians. For example, Lucian (c. 125-180) wrote about the family decision to have him become an apprentice to a sculptor. Why if Timothy was 23 in AD 40 would that not be considered "young"??? Certain personal details in the letter reveal a man settling his accounts and preparing for the inevitable. It is doubtful that Timothy was younger than sixteen when he joined Pauls team. According to the first chapter of Foxe's Book of Martyrs, he died in 97 A.D. upholding the truth of the Bible. '", Please explain Hebrews 4:12 (NKJV), "For the word of God is living and powerful, and sharper than any two-edged sword, piercing even to the division of soul and spirit, and of joints and marrow, and is a discerner of the thoughts and intents of the heart." Why are 1 and 2 Timothy and Titus called the Pastoral Epistles? Presumably, this occurred during the Apostle Paul's visit to their home at Lystra. This means that he was probably younger than forty when he received this letter. Much guidance is given on the 3. Although the pastorals are written under Paul's name, they are different from his other epistles, and since the early 19th century, scholars have increasingly seen them as the work of an unknown student of Paul's doctrine. [and] kept the faith (2 Timothy 4:7). Why then does the word also say He does not wish that any should perish. He is addressed as the recipient of the First and Second Epistles to Timothy. [11][12], Jerome Murphy-O'Connor, however, argued that 2 Timothy was written by Paul and that the other two pastoral epistles were written by someone else using it as a model.[6]. At the close of the letter, Paul mentioned a significant number of peoplesome who had wronged him and others who had served faithfully alongside him (2 Timothy 4:921). Listen to Chuck Swindolls overview of Second Timothy in his audio message from the Classic series Gods Masterwork. RESPONSE: While the term youth can describe a very young person (Lk. It tells us about ourselves, what we were like without Christ and who we are after trusting in Christ. [citation needed], In the epistle, Paul asks Timothy to bring his coat and books to him next time he sees him.[14]. In the first century, literacy was not assumed. So, speculatively speaking, if "tradition" is just even close, when you do the math Also from Bruised Reed, I should have let him answer this one, we have incontrovertible evidence that: Timothy was familiar with the Holy scriptures from infancy. far different from Paul's 1st. finished the course . 1:13-14). The only other times that thatneotesoccurs in the New Testament is in reference to the rich young ruler who claimed to follow Gods commands from my youth (Mark 10:20; Luke 18:21) and Paul who referred to my manner of life from my youth in his defense before Agrippa (Acts 26:4). Your browser does not support JavaScript. What Adventures Did Paul The Apostle Encounter? Many thanks for this good answer. Is David calling Jesus Lord and GOD Lord? When was St Pauls letter to Timothy written? Tradition has it that Timothy was about sixteen years old when he and his mother were converted to Christianity. See 1 Then Paul wrote 1 Timothy in 64-65 AD. Weird. Your email address will not be published. (Zambia). Timothy is said to be the beloved "son in the faith" to Paul (1 Timothy 1:2). Another question that we should ask is how young Timothy could have been when Paul took him along as a companion in Acts 16:1-3. 80 at that time. (United States). For this date, I assume that Paul had a first Roman imprisonment during which he wrote Ephesians, Colossians, Philippians, and Philemon. Timothy co-authored 6 New Tesetament letters 2. Beyond this, "infants" (brephos/) means babies or. Is this a collective or individual work, as a new creature, regarding our positions of honor in the kingdom? Seeing as we can assume Jesus was about 30 when he was baptised and began his ministry, we know he was over 30 when he was crucified. So, as I have a chance, I will put my answers here as well. The first letter was written to clarify issues surrounding the second coming of Christ and the resurrection of believers. A man can also be considered a youth until the age of forty. (Philippines), The phrase Jesus went and preached to the spirits in prison (1 Peter 3:19) is very difficult to understand. 9, 19), and as an old man/elder (Phlm. "Then came he to Derbe and Lystra: and, behold, a certain disciple was there, named Timotheus, the son of a certain woman, which was a Jewess, and believed; but his father was a Greek:" (Act. Was Paul's Relationship with Jewish Leadership Close Enough to Act as Their Agent? It was while he was thus serving this church, that he received the two epistles which bear his name. "When I call to remembrance the unfeigned faith that is in thee, which dwelt first in thy grandmother Lois, and thy mother Eunice; and I am persuaded that in thee also. (Sorry, but some of the following is "tradition," and some is speculative.) Welcome to C-SX. The original Bible text is, according to Catholics, written by the inspired author himself and has more authority and greater weight than any, even the very best, translation whether ancient or modern. This is a great example for us today for leadership development. [4] William D. Mounce, Pastoral Epistles, vol. Timothy was certainly converted to the faith on one of St. Pauls first two visits to Lystra. In 1 Corinthians 16:10 there is a suggestion that he was by nature reserved and timid: "When Timothy comes, see that you put him at ease among you, for he is doing the work of the Lord". Based on the recommendation of several church members both in the city and in Iconium, Paul decides to take the young man with him as he travels preaching the gospel (Acts 16:2 - 3). Indeed, Paul is called a young man (cognate neanias) when he watched Stephen martyred, and this was after he had been excelling in his academic and religious studies for years (Gal. Paul visited this city again on his second missionary tour. We know this since he was listed as a co-author of six of Pauls letters. How old was Timothy when he became a Christian? We can't really say any of that though; we must try to be precise when answering questions here, so as strange as it may seem there is absolutely no evidence for any of these assumptions. How young could Timothy have been in Acts 16? Paul wrote 2 Timothy during his final imprisonment in Rome, not long before his death. Mk. Out of the 104 page collection, 30 leaves reside here in Ann Arbor, 56 leaves reside at the Chester Beatty Library in Dublin and 18 are lost. The actual author of First Timothy has been traditionally identified as the Apostle Paul. The Galatians were tring to live by the law (namely circumcision). (1 Tim. Note that the Old Testament, which many people disregard, was the foundation on which salvation could be achieved! 176 views, 6 likes, 4 loves, 19 comments, 3 shares, Facebook Watch Videos from Redemption Harvest Church: April 30, 2023 Sunday Morning Great topic! Though Pauls death is near, he does not know just when it will come. 11 (Grand Rapids, MI: Zondervan Publishing House, 1981), 374. Hek with it, I am going to change my answer in light of this new evidence. Paul is imprisoned in Rome, beginning in 61 A.D., at the end of his fourth missionary journey (Acts 28:16 - 31). The Book of Romans tells us about God, who He is and what He has done. 2 Timothy 1:1-18 ADDRESS: THANKFUL EXPRESSION OF LOVE AND DESIRE TO SEE HIM: REMEMBRANCE OF HIS FAITH AND THAT OF HIS MOTHER AND GRANDMOTHER. The chapter also features the only biblical mention of Linus (v. 21), who in Catholic tradition is listed as Peter's immediate successor as Bishop of Rome. Discover more resources related to Second Timothy. Author: 2 Corinthians 1:1 identifies the author of the Book of 2 Corinthians as the apostle Paul, possibly along with Timothy.